Lesson 7: Living under Oppressive Power
Most of the Bible is addressed to people who lived under bad government. With very few exceptions, the kings and emperors who had power used it to take advantage of them.
In response, biblical ethics offered practical advice about coping with evil rulers who abuse their subjects. For example, if you read the Sermon on the Mount in its original context, it talks about realistic ways to handle cruelty from the occupying army. If a foreign soldier slaps you hoping to show his power over you or even to provoke you into a retaliation that would lead to your arrest, you should neutralize his bullying by turning the other cheek. Don’t allow him to manipulate you.
Again, if a soldier commands you carry his equipment one mile, do not allow him to dominate you. Volunteer to carry it two. You will show his power does not cower you.
Nonviolence might seem to be ethically demanding for us in our time, but it was realistic in that situation. Pilate observed Jesus did not have an army, much as Stalin said of the Pope. With no hope of success, revolution would only bring suffering.
That is not to say biblical ethics are only prudence. Confessing Jesus, not Caesar, is Lord means we maintain a proper relationship with God no matter what the political situation. When we observe the Sabbath, God’s word, not political power, defines truth for us. We are able to stay in touch with reality. We have confidence remembering whose we are. We find courage to respond to evil with love.
Biblical ethics are founded on love that is to be applied to all people in all circumstances. Jesus is explicit that this means forgiving and caring for even enemies.
This is obviously tough stuff— Jesus was executed for teaching and living its truth. It is especially challenging in our day when politicians claim they have received a mandate to define truth. Without any sense of humility, they change geographic names, claim ownership of foreign lands, deny scientific findings, and rewrite historical events.
Practicing God’s will when living under oppressive power necessitates having faith that God is with us and blesses us especially when we are poor, weak, and powerless.
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